Confusion point #1 for first-timers: Istanbul has two major airports.
IST — Istanbul Airport (New, European Side)
Opened 2019. The big one, where most intercontinental flights land. Located 52 km from Sultanahmet, on the European side near the Black Sea coast. Code: IST.
SAW — Sabiha Gökçen (Asian Side)
The smaller, older airport. Popular with low-cost carriers (Pegasus, SunExpress). Located 45 km from Taksim, on the Asian side. Code: SAW.
Check your boarding pass carefully — ending up at the wrong airport with luggage and a traffic-jammed hour to cross the Bosphorus is a classic traveler mistake.


