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Turkey Currency & Money Guide

Turkish Lira, Exchange, ATMs & Tipping

📖 6 min read 📅 Updated April 17, 2026 ✍️ By All Istanbul Tours Experts
⚡ Quick Answer

Use ATMs from major banks (Garanti, İşbank, Ziraat) for best TRY exchange rates. Avoid airport and hotel exchanges. Tip 10% in restaurants, round up taxis. Most hotels/restaurants accept credit cards; cash preferred in small shops and bazaars.

1Turkish Lira (TRY) — The Basics

Turkey's currency is the Turkish Lira (code: TRY, symbol: ₺). It experienced significant depreciation in the early 2020s, making Turkey unusually affordable for foreign visitors — but also meaning exchange rates fluctuate more than in stable currencies.

Banknotes

₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, ₺200

Coins

1 kuruş, 5 kuruş, 10 kuruş, 25 kuruş, 50 kuruş, ₺1 (100 kuruş = 1 lira)

Check today's rate: Use xe.com or Google "1 USD to TRY" for the live exchange rate before traveling. We don't quote fixed rates here because they change daily.

2Where to Exchange Money (Ranked)

PlaceRateVerdict
🏆 Bank ATM (Garanti, İşbank, Ziraat)BestUse chip+PIN card. ~0.5-2% fee from your bank.
🥈 Exchange offices in Grand Bazaar/KapalıçarşıVery goodCompetitive rates, no commission. Shop around — rates vary shop-to-shop.
🥉 Post Office (PTT)GoodReliable, slightly lower than bazaar.
Department store exchangeOKConvenient but 1-2% worse than bazaar.
❌ Hotel receptionBad5-10% markup. Only use for small amounts in emergencies.
❌ Airport exchangeWorst7-15% markup. Avoid if possible.

Pro tip: Withdraw ₺500-1000 at airport ATM (much better than exchange), then get serious cash at a city ATM or bazaar.

3Using ATMs in Turkey

  • Use bank-owned ATMs (Garanti, İşbank, Ziraat, Akbank, Yapı Kredi) — not standalone "cash machines" which charge 3-5% surcharge
  • Select "English" from menu (available on all major bank ATMs)
  • Choose "NO" if asked whether to convert to your home currency (Dynamic Currency Conversion is a ripoff — always 3-7% worse rate)
  • Max withdrawal is typically ₺2000-₺5000 per transaction (varies by bank)
  • Check with your home bank about foreign transaction fees before you go

Best travel cards: Wise (formerly TransferWise), Revolut, Charles Schwab (no foreign fees). These save 2-5% vs typical bank cards.

4Credit Cards vs Cash

Use CARDS at:

  • Hotels (all but budget ones)
  • Mid-range and fine-dining restaurants
  • Major shopping (Istanbul's designer boutiques, malls)
  • Supermarket chains (Migros, Carrefour)
  • Licensed taxis (use BiTaksi app)

Use CASH at:

  • Small local restaurants & street food (döner, kumpir)
  • Tea houses & tea gardens
  • Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar (bargaining favored with cash)
  • Public transport — load Istanbulkart with cash at kiosks
  • Tips
  • Small shops in tourist areas

Visa and Mastercard are nearly universal. American Express is accepted at hotels and upmarket restaurants but rejected at smaller places. Discover is rarely accepted.

5Tipping in Turkey

Tipping is appreciated but not as mandatory as in the US. Guidelines:

ServiceStandard Tip
Restaurants (sit-down)10% (check if service is already included)
Cafes / fast foodRound up or leave small coins
TaxiRound up to nearest 5-10 lira
Hotel porter₺20-50 per bag
Hotel housekeeping₺20-40 per night, left on pillow
Tour guide€5-10 per person per day (private) / €2-5 (group)
Tour driver€3-5 per person per day
Turkish bath attendant (hamam)10-15% of service cost
Hairdresser / spa10-15%

Tips are generally given in cash, even if you paid by card. Large bills are fine — shops and cafes can usually break them.

6Bargaining in the Bazaars

In the Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, and other tourist markets, bargaining is expected — but there's an etiquette to it:

  • Show interest but don't seem desperate — the initial price is often 2-3x the target
  • Counter at 30-40% of asking — meet somewhere around 50-60% of the initial price
  • Walk away — if they let you go, you had the real price; if they chase after you, keep negotiating
  • Cash beats card — sellers often give a 5-10% cash discount (they avoid card fees)
  • Smile and be polite — bargaining is a conversation, not a battle. Enjoy the tea they offer.
  • Don't bargain what you won't buy — it's rude to negotiate hard and walk away just to practice

In fixed-price shops (modern stores, malls, supermarkets) — no bargaining.

⭐ Key Takeaways

  • ATMs (Garanti, İşbank, Ziraat) give the best exchange rates
  • Avoid airport and hotel currency exchanges
  • Always decline "Dynamic Currency Conversion" at ATMs
  • 10% tip at restaurants (unless service already included)
  • Cash preferred in bazaars — bargain to 50-60% of asking price
  • Keep small bills (₺5, ₺10, ₺20) for tipping and small purchases

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

No — exchange rates in your home country are usually worse than withdrawing from a Turkish ATM or exchanging in Istanbul. Bring enough USD/EUR for your first taxi/meal, then exchange or ATM in Istanbul.

Always pay in Turkish Lira when possible. Merchants who accept USD/EUR use inflated "hotel rates" that cost you 5-15% extra. The only exceptions are tour operators and some hotels that quote in EUR — accept their rate.

For a one-week tourist trip: ₺1500-3000 (~$50-100 USD) for small purchases, taxis, tips, and bazaar shopping. Everything else can go on card.

Compared to Western Europe and North America: no — Turkey is one of the most affordable major tourism destinations. A nice mid-range dinner costs €15-25, hotels €50-150/night, attractions €10-20. High-end Istanbul rivals European prices.

In some tourist-facing businesses (upscale hotels, a few bazaar shops, tour operators), yes — but at poor rates. Day-to-day: always pay in TRY. Keep USD as an emergency backup.

Yes, increasingly — especially in Istanbul. Modern cafes, chain restaurants, many taxis (BiTaksi), and major stores accept NFC payments. Smaller/older establishments still use physical card or cash.

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