Things to Do • 2026

Things to Do in Trabzon

Cradled between the Black Sea and the mist-covered peaks of the Pontic Mountains, Trabzon rewards travelers with a rare mix of Byzantine heritage, dramatic alpine scenery, and lush green landscapes unlike anywhere else in Turkey. From the cliff-hanging Sümela Monastery to highland plateaus and forest-ringed mountain lakes, it is the gateway to Turkey's spectacular northeast.

🌟 Top 12 Things to Do in Trabzon

The experiences and sights worth your time, from icons to local favourites.

1

Sümela Monastery

Religious

This breathtaking Greek Orthodox monastery clings to a sheer cliff face high above a forested valley in Altındere National Park, about an hour south of the city. Founded in the Byzantine era and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, its rock-cut chapels are covered in vivid frescoes, while the surrounding park offers scenic trails and cool mountain air.

2

Hagia Sophia of Trabzon (Ayasofya)

History

A 13th-century Byzantine church later turned mosque and museum, celebrated for its exceptional medieval frescoes and elegant stonework. Set in a garden above the sea on the western side of the city, it is one of the finest surviving monuments of the Empire of Trebizond.

3

Uzungöl

Nature

A serene lake ringed by forested slopes and traditional wooden houses, reached by a scenic drive of roughly two hours into the mountains. It is Trabzon's most beloved highland retreat, ideal for lakeside walks, riverside tea houses, and watching mist roll over the peaks.

4

Atatürk Pavilion (Atatürk Köşkü)

History

An elegant white villa set in leafy gardens on a hillside overlooking the city, used by Turkey's founder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during his visits. Today it is a museum of period furnishings, with peaceful grounds and panoramic views over Trabzon and the sea.

5

Boztepe Hill

Views

The classic viewpoint rising directly above Trabzon, offering sweeping panoramas of the city rooftops, harbor, and Black Sea coastline. Its tea gardens and cafes are a favorite gathering place for locals, especially at sunset.

6

Trabzon Castle and Old Town (Ortahisar)

History

The historic heart of the city, where remnants of the medieval fortress walls stand beside Fatih Mosque, a former Byzantine church. Wandering the steep old streets here reveals stone bridges, deep ravines, and the layered past of the Empire of Trebizond.

7

Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion)

Museum

Set in an ornately decorated early-20th-century mansion built by a wealthy Greek banker, this museum displays regional archaeology and ethnography across beautifully restored rooms. With its painted ceilings and hand-drawn wall decorations, the building itself is as much a highlight as the collection.

8

Zigana and the Highland Plateaus (Yaylalar)

Adventure

South of the city, the Zigana pass and nearby highland plateaus such as Hıdırnebi and Kadırga open onto rolling green pastures, wooden hamlets, and crisp alpine air. This is prime territory for scenic drives, hiking, and experiencing the traditional summer plateau culture of the Black Sea.

9

Trabzon Local Cuisine and Black Sea Food

Food

The region is famous for hamsi (Black Sea anchovies) prepared countless ways, alongside kuymak (a rich cornmeal-and-cheese fondue, also called muhlama), Vakfıkebir bread, and local hazelnuts. Sampling these specialties in a traditional restaurant is an essential part of any visit.

10

Bazaar District and Kunduracılar Street

Shopping

The lively market quarter around Kunduracılar Street and the historic Bedesten is where locals shop for regional cheeses, hazelnuts, tea, and handmade goods. It is the best place to soak up everyday Trabzon life and pick up authentic Black Sea products.

11

Ganita Seaside Promenade

Beach

The waterfront around the Ganita area offers a pleasant coastal walk, rocky swimming spots, and seafront cafes looking out over the Black Sea. It is a relaxed place to unwind, watch the fishing boats, and enjoy the sea breeze.

12

Çal Cave (Çal Mağarası)

Nature

One of the longest caves in Turkey, located in the Düzköy district inland from the city, with dramatic chambers, flowing underground water, and cool, mineral-rich air. A lit walking route lets visitors explore its striking stalactites and rock formations.

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💡 Local Tips

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Pack for changeable weather

Trabzon is one of Turkey's rainiest and greenest regions, and the mountains stay cool even in summer. Bring a light waterproof jacket and layers, especially for trips to Sümela, Uzungöl, and the highland plateaus.

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Rent a car or join a tour for the highlands

The best sights, including Sümela, Uzungöl, and the yaylalar, are spread out in the mountains with limited public transport. A rental car or an organized day tour makes reaching them far easier and more comfortable.

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Visit Sümela and Uzungöl early

Both are extremely popular and can get crowded, and afternoon mist often rolls in over the valleys. Arriving in the morning gives you clearer views, easier parking, and a more peaceful experience.

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Come in late spring through early autumn

May to September brings the lushest scenery, active highland plateaus, and the most reliable mountain access. Winter can close or complicate roads to higher elevations, though the city itself stays green year-round.

❓ Trabzon FAQ

How many days should I spend in Trabzon? ▼

Two to three days is ideal, allowing one day for the city sights like Hagia Sophia, Boztepe, and the old town, and one to two days for excursions to Sümela Monastery and Uzungöl in the mountains.

How do I get to Sümela Monastery from Trabzon? ▼

It is about an hour south of the city in Altındere National Park. Most visitors go by rental car or on a guided day tour, and a short uphill walk or shuttle from the parking area leads up to the monastery on the cliff.

What food is Trabzon famous for? ▼

The Black Sea region is known for hamsi (anchovies), kuymak (a cornmeal and cheese dish, also called muhlama), Vakfıkebir bread, fresh fish, and excellent local hazelnuts and tea.

When is the best time to visit Trabzon? ▼

Late spring through early autumn, roughly May to September, offers the greenest landscapes, active highland plateaus, and the most reliable access to mountain destinations.

Is Trabzon worth visiting compared to Istanbul or the coast? ▼

Yes, Trabzon offers a completely different side of Turkey, with misty mountains, Byzantine monasteries, highland lakes, and lush greenery that you will not find in Istanbul or along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts.

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