Altar of Zeus
Bergama, 35700, İzmir Province, Turkey.
The Altar of Zeus in Pergamon is one of the most renowned monuments of the ancient world, celebrated for its monumental size and artistic reliefs. Built in the 2nd century BCE during the reign of King Eumenes II, the altar was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods, and symbolized Pergamon’s political and cultural power. The altar’s intricate friezes depict the epic battle between the gods and giants, showcasing the skill of Hellenistic sculptors. While the original altar is displayed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, its remains still draw visitors to the ancient city of Pergamon.
The Temple of Trajan in Pergamon is a remarkable Roman structure built to honor Emperor Trajan and later Emperor Hadrian. Erected in the 2nd century CE on the city’s acropolis, the temple is distinguished by its grand Corinthian columns and intricate marble work, symbolizing the power and authority of Roman emperors. Overlooking the city, this temple was not only a place of worship but also a demonstration of Rome’s influence in the region. Visitors today can explore its partially restored ruins and experience its historical and architectural significance.