Kaymakli Underground City
Cappadocia’s underground cities—vast multistory complexes carved into the region’s famous volcanic rock—are among the most impressive underground dwellings in the world. Kaymakli Underground City is one of the most visited, with eight floors reaching depths of 262 feet (80 meters) and a history dating back to the eighth century BC.
Kaymakli Underground City, a remarkable example of ancient urban planning, is nestled in Turkey’s historical Cappadocia region. Originating from the Hittites around the 8th-7th centuries B.C., this subterranean marvel was expanded in the Byzantine era as a protective haven. Visitors can explore several levels of this underground city, each intricately designed for specific functions, including living quarters, food storage, and places of worship. The city showcases the advanced engineering techniques of its time, evident in its elaborate tunnel systems, ventilation shafts, and clever security measures. Exploring Kaymakli offers a unique perspective on the resourcefulness and resilience of ancient communities, particularly the early Christians who sought refuge here. The blend of geological uniqueness and historical depth makes Kaymakli Underground City a captivating destination for travelers interested in ancient civilizations, architectural innovations, and the enduring spirit of human ingenuity.